{"id":7153,"date":"2021-04-20T12:34:09","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T16:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldchinesemedia.com\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2021-04-20T12:36:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T16:36:48","slug":"fangrenrenwenxuekeweisuoshehuijiangfuchuchenzhongdaijia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/2021\/04\/20\/7153\/","title":{"rendered":"\u653e\u4efb\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7b2c III \u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u7b2c IV \u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u81a8\u80c0\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u5373\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u548c\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fd1\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6389\u5165\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u592a\u591a\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u90d1\u5b97\u4e49\u66fe\u53d1\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653e\u4efb\u5176\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u5b97\u4e49<\/span>\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff08the humanities\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u4e25\u8f9e\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5927\u591a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2a\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u6765\u3002\u800c\u8f7b\u89c6\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u6b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff08meanings and values\uff09\u7684\u654f\u9510\u89e6\u89c9\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u76ca\u53d1\u8d8b\u5411\u552f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u6216\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u4e0e\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8fd8\u5f97\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u653f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u714e\u3001\u5883\u51b5\u582a\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5ff5\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08science\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u672c\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u6545the humanities\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u4eba\u65e2\u5df2\u60ef\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4ee5\u8d44\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u7b97\u59d4\u5c48\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff08natural sciences\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8ff9\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08social sciences\uff09\u4fbf\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7531\u524d\u4e09\u7c7b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\uff08technologies\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u7f51\u8def\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5546\u7ba1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e43\u6613\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6e10\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u5728\u8bb2\u6c42\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u95e8\u5ead\u6de1\u6cca\uff0c\u65af\u4eba\u72ec\u6194\u60b4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf\u4eba\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5ff5\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u56de\u5e94\u591a\u4f1a\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1f\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u4fee\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8dcc\u4e8620\uff05\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u5c31\u9996\u5148\u5411\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u5173\u95e8\u5927\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u517b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u201c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u70b9\u7f00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u987e\u6323\u94b1\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u542c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u60f3\u60f3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u663e\u4fd7\u6c14\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u987e\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u591f\u683c\u8dfb\u8eab\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5207\u8bb0\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u662f\u5403\u9971\u996d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u82e5\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u968f\u65f6\u8fde\u996d\u90fd\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff1b\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6587\u827a\u6765\u88c5\u70b9\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u5148\u628a\u95e8\u9762\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u5374\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7528\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u94f6\u7eb8\u3001\u671f\u6307\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u627c\u8981\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u5fc3\u667a\u521b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u53d1\u6b63\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\u56db\u5b63\u770b\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\uff08things\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u603b\u548c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56db\u5b63\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6625\u751f\u3001\u590f\u957f\u3001\u79cb\u6536\u3001\u51ac\u85cf\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5927\u5fb7\u66f0\u751f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6613\uff0e\u7e6b\u8f9e\u4e0b\u300b\uff09\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56db\u5b63\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6625\u6709\u767e\u82b1\u79cb\u6709\u6708\u3001\u590f\u6709\u51c9\u98ce\u51ac\u6709\u96ea\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u56db\u65f6\u98ce\u97f5\u6b8a\u522b\u7684\u7f8e\u6001\uff08\u5373\u7f8e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u7531\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u53f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u9274\u53e4\u77e5\u4eca\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u611f\u901a\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u4e0e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u529b\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u6292\u53d1\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u5347\u534e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u54f2\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u9053\u7406\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u4e00\u8ff0\u53ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6613\uff0e\u8d32\u5f56\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u4e4e\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bdf\u65f6\u53d8\uff1b\u89c2\u4e4e\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u6210\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\uff08\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u662f\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\uff08\u5373\u5929\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u5bf9\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Robert Nozick \u66f4\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c4\u7ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u4ee5\u5982\u5176\u6240\u5982\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u6210\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08works\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea6\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5c06\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u975e\u4ef7\u503c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6545\u82e5\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eb2\u8eab\u9605\u8bfb\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5982\u5176\u6240\u5982\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u800c\u8bfb\u8005\u82e5\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u8ff0\u6765\u77e5\u6089\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4e4e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5177\u5907\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8ddf\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5408\u6a21\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u61c2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u51e1\u4e8b\u4f9d\u5faaCBA\uff08cost -benefit analysis\uff09\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u9664\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u8bb2\u6c42\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u503c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u521b\u610f\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u81f3\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8bf4\u6559\u3001\u704c\u8f93\uff08indoctrination\uff09\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u82e5\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65e0\u77e5\u65e0\u89c9\uff0c\u53c8\u5c82\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521b\u610f\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u800c\u662f\u80b2\u6210\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u666e\u53ca\u201d\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u52aa\u529b\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5510\u541b\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u5de6\u53f3\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u663e\u6666\u6709\u65f6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b83\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u82e5\u65f6\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u663e\u5b66\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9690\u5b66\u6216\u6666\u5b66\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u79d1\u6280\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u5219\u767e\u52ab\u5c1a\u6709\u9980\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u6170\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u90fd\u51b3\u975e\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u590d\u5174\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u671f\u5f85\u6d69\u52ab\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u4eca\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u7533\u660e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5021\u5bfc\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u201d\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4eba\u666e\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u666e\u53ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8981\u63d0\u632f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5173\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u5374\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u60ef\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u6bd4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5207\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u91cf\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5916\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u884c\uff09\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5957\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4ea6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u8005\u5219\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u664b\u5347\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8d39\u51fa\u5916\u8dd1\u6863\u6848\u9986\u505a\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u771f\u7684\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u4e0b\u7b14\u5982\u98de\u8457\u4f5c\u751a\u4e30\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7528\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u915d\u917f\u53d1\u9175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u636e\u7406\u529b\u4e89\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5077\u61d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u914d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5835\u4f4f\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u76f8\u8bf1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u51cf\u514d\u6559\u5b66\u8d1f\u62c5\uff08teaching relief\uff09\u4e13\u5fc3\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd5\u95ee\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6559\u5b66\u591a\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8fdd\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u957f\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u6b64\u4e0b\u53bb\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5ffd\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5929\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u6ee1\u6000\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6297\u6d4a\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u5929\u7eff\u5703\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u5207\u4e8e\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bc4\u9274\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u90a3\u7247\u5929\u5730\u704c\u6e89\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u5219\u5341\u5e74\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4efd\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: \u5b66\u4ebaSCHOLAR \u4e8e

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huawenmeitiwenzhai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7153"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7157,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions\/7157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}