{"id":2812,"date":"1999-10-11T05:56:42","date_gmt":"1999-10-11T09:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/?p=2812"},"modified":"2019-04-01T06:04:12","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T10:04:12","slug":"zhongguozhengquanmeitiyuzhengfudezhengcequxiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/1999\/10\/11\/2812\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u738b\u8c37\u5143 (\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u9192\u6765\u5934\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u53c2\u4e8e\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8d22\u7ecf\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0a\u73ed\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u7ffb\u9605\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u8d22\u7ecf\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u5df2\u521b\u529e8\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u8d22\u7ecf\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u610830\u4e07\u4efd\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u964630\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b
\n2. \u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\uff1b
\n3. \u9762\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1b<\/p>\n

1.1 \u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u4e24\u5bb6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u968f\u5373\u4e8e1991\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u80a1\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a”\u6d1b\u9633\u7eb8\u8d35”\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u8bba\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u81f31993\u5e74, \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u521b\u520a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u62ab\u9732\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u9646\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u7ecf\u62a5\u520a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6709\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2,1892\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u520a\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u548c1921\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\u300a\u5546\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927, \u5927\u9646\u5df2\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u520a\u8fbe200\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u95ee\u4e16,\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u6846\u6846,\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u65b0,\u6807\u81f4\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u7ecf\u62a5\u520a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u652f
\n\u70b9, \u6025\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42, \u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u6279\u8d22\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8005, \u7f16\u8f91\u9010\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u5927\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u5728\u521b\u520a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u671f, \u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u7531\u5468\u4e8c\u520a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5468\u516d\u53ca\u65e5\u62a5, \u6bcf\u671f\u75314\u7248\u589e\u81f312\u7248, \u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6269\u7248\u591a\u81f340\u4f59\u7248\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u4f20\u7248\uff0c\u5206\u5370\u70b9\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd30\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u81f3\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u8fde\u8fdc\u5728”\u4e16\u754c\u5c4b\u810a”\u897f\u85cf\u62c9\u8428\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\u524d\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd19\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u5927\u9646\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6caa\u3001 \u6df1\u4e24\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u61081000\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c \u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u4ef7\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u8fbe3\u4e07\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u4e2d\u56fdGDP38%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fbe\u52304000\u591a\u4e07\u6237\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u5468\u520a\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u5206\u5de5\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u62a5\u520a\u4e5f\u8f9f\u51fa\u8bc1\u5238\u4e13\u7248\u6216\u4e13\u680f\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u58f0\u8baf\u53f0\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u4e13\u680f\u8282\u76ee\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u8bc1\u5238\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u3002\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u5176\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u79c1\u4eba\u96f6\u552e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u529e\u62a5\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u91c7\u7f16\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u7248\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u53d1\u884c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u6570\u5343\u5e74\u5c01\u5efa”\u7687\u6743\u653f\u6cbb” \u53ca\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u6253\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u719f\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89c6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u5bfc\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u80a1\u5e02\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u540c, 1993\u5e74\u8d77\u5927\u9646\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8bc1\u5238\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a”\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u520a\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u520a\uff08\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u5927\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\uff09\uff0c\u5217\u4e3a\u62ab\u9732\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684”\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u520a”\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5f52\u53e3\uff0c\u914d
\n\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u521a\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u4f4d, \u52a0\u4e4b\u6025\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53d7\u5176\u529e\u62a5\u601d\u60f3, \u91c7\u7f16\u5185\u5bb9, \u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd, \u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n1996\u5e7412\u6708\u80a1\u5e02\u70bd\u70ed\uff0c\u7092\u80a1\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e89\u76f8\u5165\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e5f\u6d41\u5165\u80a1\u5e02\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u5c5e\u6caa\u3001\u6df1\u4e24\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4e24\u62a5\u672a\u80fd\u900f\u6790\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u6291\u80a1\u5e02\u7092\u98ce\u7684\u610f\u56fe, \u800c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6076\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u9f13\u566a\u5927\u725b\u5e02, \u50ac\u5316\u80a1\u5e02\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u6b64\u523b, \u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5982\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd,\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u707e,\u5f15\u53d1\u52a8\u4e71, \u5176\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u76841997\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300212\u670816\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0, \u63aa\u8f9e\u5f3a\u70c8, \u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u6291\u8fc7\u70ed\u80a1\u5e02,\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5916, \u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5bb6\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bef\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a, \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u62a5\u9996\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u80a1\u5e02\u8d70\u52bf,\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e8c:
\n1997\u5e745\u670821\u65e5, \u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u5347\u70ed\u6f6e,\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a:\u4e25\u7981\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7092\u4f5c\u80a1\u7968\u3002 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a1\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f, \u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u673a\u548c\u8fdd\u89c4\u73b0\u8c61\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd, \u56fd\u4f01\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7092\u4f5c\u80a1\u7968\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u6295\u673a, \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u6001,\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e749\u67088\u65e5, \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5: \u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a, \u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a, \u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f00\u7acb\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e10\u6237\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u552e\u80a1\u7968,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4, \u80a1\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u53f0, \u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u5f53\u65f6\u6caa\u3001\u6df1\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u80a1\u6307\u4e0b\u8dcc8%, \u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u80a1\u6307\u4e0a\u626c\u8d85\u8fc76%\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e, \u4e09\u5927\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5, \u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4, \u914d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bfb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6, \u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1, \u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e02\u573a\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80a1\u5e02\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790,\u5927\u9646\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u653e\u4efb, \u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240,\u8f6c\u5165\u89c4\u8303\u8fd0\u4f5c,\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u5206\u5c5e\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u534e\u793e, \u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u4e3b\u7ba1, \u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5219\u5f52\u53e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u4e1a\u6539\u9769,\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f,\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u66f4\u662f\u8981”\u627e\u7c73\u4e0b\u9505”\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002”\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u520a\u5236\u5ea6” \u4ee4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u62a5\u7eb8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u83b7\u5f97\u6108\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732(\u5e7f\u544a)\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6545\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u6743\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u66f4\u8d8b\u5ba1\u614e, \u4ee5\u9632\u51fa\u9519\u800c\u81ea\u65ad”\u8d22\u6e90”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u62a5\u7eb8\u6709\u65f6\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u5468\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u6562\u8a00\u6562\u4e3a, \u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u8f83\u65e9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u80a1\u5e02\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3001\u80a1\u5e02\u5feb\u62a5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u65e9\u62a5\u3001\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u8fd1\u95ee\u4e16\u7684 \u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u8bc1\u5238\uff09 \u7b49\u4ee5\u5176\u8d34\u8fd1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6563\u6237\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7b49\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u62a2\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.6 \u4eca\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5185\u5e55\u6d88\u606f\u8bef\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u5904\u7f5a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e3421\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5bf9\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u63a7\u4f1a\u65e5\u8d8b\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u80a1\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8d22\u7ecf\u62a5\u520a\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u5411\u62a5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d22\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6700\u5148\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u520a\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898,\u62a5\u7eb8\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5927\u9646\u80a1\u5e02\u7531\u6563\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u673a\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5927\u9646\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u3001\u641c\u5f27\u3001\u5de8\u7075\u3001\u795e\u5149\u7b49\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u666f\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u4e0a\u8def\u6f14\u63a8\u4ecb\uff1b\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c
\n\u53f8\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u5546\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u8005”\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8bdd”\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c” \u5168\u666f\u7f51\u7edc”\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f81000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53c2\u80a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff09 \u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u719f\u8d22\u7ecf\u4f20\u5a92\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u80a1\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u533a
\n\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u540e\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u9274\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f
\n2\uff09 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165WTO\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u3001 \u8bc1\u5238\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c06
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